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Table 2 Variable measurements at baseline and follow-up measurements

From: Cumulative incidence and treatment effectiveness of low bone mineral density among people living with HIV in Iran (2021–2023)

Variable

baseline measurement (g/cm2)

follow-up measurement (g/cm2)

P-Value

Power (sample size required for 80% power)

Total sample (n = 83)

 
 

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

 

Femoral neck BMDa

0.749 (0.151)

0.737 (0.144)

0.009

0.76 (93)

Lumbar spine BMD

0.856 (0.168)

0.861 (0.173)

0.393

0.14 (868)

Total hip BMD

0.874 (0.162)

0.868 (0.159)

0.066

0.45 (191)

β-CTxb

0.726 (0.561)

0.597 (0.393)

0.117

0.35 (192)

Osteocalcin

10.15 (10.25)

18.41 (16.05)

0.001

0.98 (32)

TBSc

1.319 (0.091)

1.314 (0.084)

0.426

0.12 (993)

Normal BMD (n = 43)

 

Femoral neck BMD

0.830 (0.134)

0.812 (0.127)

0.002

0.90 (33)

Lumbar spine BMD

0.969 (0.134)

0.971 (0.141)

0.712

0.07 (2335)

Total hip BMD

0.957 (0.139)

0.949 (0.138)

0.048

0.51 (84)

β-CTx

0.610 (0.329)

0.522 (0.261)

0.217

0.23 (150)

Osteocalcin

7.200 (5.534)

17.518 (15.263)

0.001

0.98 (16)

TBS

1.347 (0.080)

1.331 (0.081)

0.105

0.37 (119)

Used low BMD treatment (n = 28)

 

Femoral neck BMD

0.656 (0.125)

0.648 (0.119)

0.371

0.14 (268)

Lumbar spine BMD

0.740 (0.120)

0.750 (0.132)

0.344

0.15 (240)

Total hip BMD

0.786 (0.139)

0.781 (0.135)

0.560

0.09 (634)

β-CTx

0.888 (0.767)

0.662 (0.514)

0.236

0.21 (130)

Osteocalcin

12.938 (11.358)

16.273 (13.833)

0.392

0.13 (250)

TBS

1.282 (0.079)

1.278 (0.072)

0.743

0.06 (2008)

Needed low BMD treatment but didn’t use (n = 12)

 

Femoral neck BMD

0.675 (0.093)

0.676 (0.109)

0.943

0.05 (17770)

Lumbar spine BMD

0.743 (0.091)

0.743 (0.105)

1.000

---

Total hip BMD

0.787 (0.137)

0.781 (0.133)

0.586

0.08 (302)

β-CTx

0.671 (0.435)

0.694 (0.385)

0.859

0.05 (1590)

Osteocalcin

13.243 (17.981)

29.517 (23.478)

0.005

0.94 (6)

TBS

1.313 (0.122)

1.340 (0.096)

0.151

0.29 0.80

  1. a, BMD: bone marrow densitometry
  2. b, β-CTx: β-isomerized C-terminal telopeptides
  3. c, TBS: Trabecular bone score